Appendix A. Tables

Table 1. Metric Conversion Coofficients and Factors


When you kow	Multiply by	To find
Millimeters	0.04	inches
Centimeters	0.39	inches
Meters	3.3	feet
Kilometers	0.62	miles
Hectares	2.47	acres
Square kilometers	0.39	square miles
Cubic meters	35.3	cubic feet
Liters	0.26	gallons
Kilograms	2.2	pounds
Metric tons	0.98	long tons
	1.1	short tons
	2,204	pounds
Degrees Celsius (Centigrade)	1.8 and add 32	degrees Fahrenheit

Table 2. Total Population and Annual Population Change in Peru, 1530-1990

Year	Total Population	Annual Population Change	Percentage of change
15301	16,000,000	- 2,285,714	-7.1
1548	8,285,000	- 428,611	-2.6
1570	2,738,500	- 252,114	-3.0
1650	3,030,000	3,644	0.1
1796	1,076,122	- 13,382	0.5
1825	2,488,000	48,685	4.5
1836	1,373,736	- 97,660	-3.9
1850	2,001,203	44,819	3.2
1862	2,487,916	40,559	2.0
1876	2,651,840	11,709	0.5
1940	6,207,967	55,564	2.0
1961	9,906,746	176,132	2.8
1972	13,572,052	333,209	3.3
1981	17,005,210	381,462	2.5
19902	22,332,100	5,326,890	3.4

1Estimates for the preconquest population of Peru vary widely but in recent years have been greatly increased from the guesses of the 1950s of 3 million to 4 million based on ethnohistorical study on the impact of epidemic diseases sweeping the region beginning in about 1524. Recent estimates for the population in the territory covering present-day Peru range from 12 million to 30 million.
2Estimated.

Source: Based on information from Henry F. Dobyns and Paul L. Doughty, Peru: A Cultural History, New York, 1976, 298-99; and Peru, Instituto Nacional Estadística, Población total proyectada al 30 junio de 1990, Lima, 1989, 67.

Table 3. Total Population and Annual Population Change in Lima, 1614-1990

Year	Total Population	Annual Population Change	Percentage of Change
1614	24,441	n.a.	n.a.
1700	37,259	126	0.5
1796	52,627	160	0.4
1836	55,627	75	0.1
1857	94,195	1,837	3.3
1862	89,434	- 952	-1.0
1876	100,156	766	0.8
1891	103,956	253	0.2
1898	113,409	1,350	1.3
1903	130,089	3,336	2.9
1908	140,884	2,159	1.7
19081	172,927	n.a.	n.a.
1920	223,807	4,240	2.5
1931	373,875	13,642	6.1
1940	562,885	13,188	9.4
1961	1,632,370	50,928	9.0
1972	3,002,043	124,516	7.6
1981	4,164,597	129,516	4.3
19902	6,414,500	249,989	6.0

n.a.--not available.
1Province of Lima. After 1908 population growth and settlement size made the province the unit for measurement.
2Estimated.

Table 4. Population and Percentage Growth of Major Cities, Census Years 1961-90

**(in thousands)**
City	1961	1972	1981	1990	Percentage Growth (1961-90)
Lima and Callao	1,641	3,394	4,836	6,414	290
Arequipa	158	304	447	634	301
Trujillo	103	241	355	531	415
Chiclayo	95	189	280	426	348
Cusco	79	120	182	275	248
Piura	72	126	186	324	350
Huancayo	64	115	165	207	152
Chimbote	59	159	216	296	401
Iquitos	57	111	185	269	359
Ica	49	73	111	152	210
Sullana	34	60	80	113	229
Tacna	27	55	92	150	473
Talara	27	29	57	89	229
Pucallpa	26	57	92	129	396
Puno	24	41	66	90	275
Huánuco	24	41	53	86	258
Ayacucho	23	34	68	101	339
Cajamarca	22	37	60	92	318
Huacho	22	36	42	87	278
Pisco	22	41	53	77	250
Pasco	21	47	72	76	211
Juliaca	20	38	77	121	505

Table 5. Total Population and Urban-Rural Breakdown by Department, 1990*

**(in thousands)**
	Urban		Rural		Total
Department	Number	Percentage	Numb er	Percentage	Population
Amazonas	111.1	33.1	224.2	66.9	335.3
Ancash	586.3	59.6	396.9	40.4	983.2
Apurímac	105.6	28.4	266.1	71.6	371.7
Arequipa	818.4	84.8	146.6	15.2	965.0
Ayacucho	236.8	41.8	329.6	58.2	566.4
Cajamarca	298.1	23.5	972.5	76.5	1,270.6
Callao	582.0	98.9	6.6	1.1	588.6
Cusco	465.4	44.7	576.4	55.3	1,041.8
Huancavelica	107.5	28.6	268.2	71.4	375.7
Huánuco	234.3	38.5	374.9	61.5	609.2
Ica	464.5	85.6	78.4	14.4	542.9
Junin	688.7	61.8	424.9	38.2	1,113.6
La Libertad	878.0	70.6	365.5	29.4	1,243.5
Lambayeque	741.0	79.2	194.3	20.8	935.3
Lima	6,490.2	96.8	217.1	3.2	6,707.3
Loreto	387.6	59.3	266.5	40.7	654.1
Madre de Dios	27.6	56.3	21.4	43.7	49.0
Moquegua	111.7	83.3	22.4	16.7	134.1
Pasco	176.2	62.3	106.7	37.7	282.9
Piura	977.6	65.4	516.7	34.6	1,494.3
Puno	392.0	38.3	631.5	61.7	1,023.5
San Martín	270.4	58.8	189.6	41.2	460.0
Tacna	178.1	84.9	31.7	15.1	209.8
Tumbes	116.8	81.0	27.4	19.0	144.2
Ucayali	153.4	66.7	76.7	33.3	230.1
PERU	15,599.3	69.9	6,732.8	30.1	22,332.1

*Projected figures.

Source: Based on information from Peru, Instituto Nacional Estadística, Población total proyectada al 30 de junio de 1990, Lima, 1989.

Table 6. Distribution of Population by Region, Census Years 1940-90

**(in percentages)**
Year	Coast	Highlands	Selva	Total
1940	25	62	13	100
1961	39	52	9	100
1972	45	44	11	100
1981	51	41	8	100
1990*	53	36	11	100

*Estimated.

Source: Based on information from Peru, Instituto Nacional Estadística, Población total proyectada al 30 de junio de 1990, Lima, 1989, 54; and Peru, Instituto Nacional Estadística, Censos nacionales de VII de población, 1981, Lima, 1981, 45.

Table 7. Education Statistics by Level, 1988

Level	Number of Schools	Enrollment	Number of Teachers	Student-Teacher Ratio
Primary	27,626	3,864,900	126,117	30.6
Secondary	5,462	1,801,080	80,273	22.4
Vocational	1,288	216,920	8,707	24.9
University	46	431,040	24,911	17.3
PERU	34,422	6,313,940	240,008	n.a.

n.a.--not available.

Source: Based on information from Peru, Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Perú: Compendio estadístico, Lima, 1987; Encyclopedia Britannica, 1991 Book of the Year, Chicago, 1991; and United Nations, Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean, Statistical Yearbook for Latin America and the Caribbean, 1990, Santiago, Chile, 1991.

Table 8. Literacy by Urban-Rural Breakdown, Region, and Sex, 1989

**(in percentages)**
	Males	Females	Total
Urban-rural breakdown
Urban	50	50	100
Rural	62	38	100
Region
Coast	51	49	100
Highlands	58	42	100
Selva	59	41	100
Metropolitan Lima	50	50	100
PERU*	53	47	100

*Figures differ sharply from reported 1990 estimated literacy rate of 85 percent (male, 92 percent; female, 80 percent).

Table 9. Medical Personnel, Hospitals, and Hospital Beds by Department, 1987

**(per 10,000 persons)**
Department	Physicians	Nurses	Hosp itals*	Hospital Beds
Amazonas	0.4	0.4	93	4.3
Ancash	2.5	1.4	232	11.5
Apurímac	0.4	1.1	83	6.1
Arequipa	12.5	19.3	248	22.8
Ayacucho	0.6	1.8	176	7.2
Cajamarca	0.7	2.0	149	2.9
Callao	n.a.	9.6	55	30.4
Cusco	1.8	5.7	201	10.3
Huancavelica	0.4	1.0	156	6.4
Huánuco	1.8	2.6	113	7.2
Ica	10.5	6.0	98	21.7
Junín	2.6	7.8	253	13.5
La Libertad	10.4	7.4	209	13.1
Lambayeque	5.2	8.2	73	13.7
Lima	23.8	13.1	620	24.9
Loreto	2.6	3.4	195	18.5
Madre de Dios	2.8	2.6	35	19.8
Moquegua	9.6	11.0	52	30.0
Pasco	3.7	3.0	114	21.4
Piura	2.7	2.2	168	9.3
Puno	0.9	2.5	231	7.3
San Martín	1.0	0.6	244	9.4
Tacna	5.6	12.0	49	23.6
Tumbes	1.6	2.1	46	12.3
Ucayali	1.9	0.5	48	10.3
PERU	9.5	7.4	n.a.	16.0
(Total number)	20,198	15,464	3,941	32,326

n.a.--not available.
*General hospitals, infant hospitals, and clinics.

Source: Based on information from Peru, Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Perú: Compendio estadístico, Lima, 1987.

Table 10. Health Indicators, 1975-90

Heath Indicator	1975	1980-85	1985- 90
Public health expenditure per capita1	n.a.	n.a.	17.90
Average calories per capita	2,263	2,144	2,277
Food supply as percentage of FAO recommendation2	100	99	93
Access to potable water3	47	52	52
Life expectancy at birth	55.5	58.6	62.2
Birth rate4	40.5	36.7	34.3
Mortality rate4	12.8	10.7	9.2

n.a.--not available.
1In United States dollars.
2FAO--Food and Agriculture Organization.
3In percentages.
4Per 1,000 population.

Table 11. Production of Major Agricultural Crops, 1970, 1980, and 1990

**(in thousands of tons)**
Crop	1970	1980	1990
Bananas	n.a.	684	656
Coffee	65	86	80
Corn	615	493	621
Cotton	248	265	239
Potatoes	1,929	1,380	1,190
Rice	587	411	966
Sugar	7,591	5,598	6,083
Wheat	125	77	95

n.a.--not available.

Source: Based on information from Richard Webb and Graciela Fernández Baca (eds.), Perú en números, 1990, Lima, 1990, 438-59.

Table 12. Major Manufacturing Branches: Value Added, 1988, and Percentage Change, 1980-88

Branch	Value Added, 1988 (in percentages)	Percentage Change, 1980-88
Food processing	30.6	22.5
Textiles and leather	14.2	-7.9
Wood and furniture	6.0	37.7
Paper	5.7	0.0
Chemicals	12.5	14.5
Nonmetal finished products	5.9	48.5
Base metals	13.9	- 21.7
Metal products	9.5	-7.0
Other	1.7	- 11.6
ALL MANUFACTURING	100.0	4.8

Source: Based on information from Peru, Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Evolución de la economía peruana, Lima, November 1989, 95.

Table 13. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Sector, 1950-60 and 1990*

**(in percentages)**
Sector	1950-60	1990
Agriculture and fishing	22	14
Manufacturing	20	22
Mining	2	11
Construction	9	7
Services	43	37
Government	4	9
TOTAL	100	100

*Output evaluated at current prices in each period.

Source: Averages for 1950-60 based on information from World Bank, World Tables, Washington, 1983; data for 1990 from Banco Central de Reserva del Perú, Memoria 1990, Lima, 1991.

Table 14. Production of Crude Petroleum, 1980-90

**(in thousands of barrels)**
Year	Production	Year	Production
1980	71.4	1986	64.8
1981	70.4	1987	59.7
1982	71.2	1988	51.7
1983	62.5	1989	47.6
1984	67.4	1990	47.1
1985	68.8

Source: Based on information from Richard Webb and Graciela Fernández Baca (eds.), Perú en números, 1990, Lima, 1990, 521.

Table 15. Principal Trading Partners, 1980 and 1990

**(in millions of United States dollars)**
	1980		1990
Country	Exports	Imports	Exports	Imports
United States	1,227	1,043	732	792
Japan	336	251	203	63
West Germany	256	192	267	165
Britain	147	95	169	76
Brazil	117	95	129	146
Ecuador	92	15	32	47
Colombia	82	28	95	72
Chile	59	48	51	69
Argentina	51	99	29	204
France	43	45	61	42
Spain	24	45	42	24

Source: Based on information from Richard Webb and Graciela Fernández Baca (eds.), Perú en números, 1990, Lima, 1990, 942, 944, 962, and 963.

Table 16. Major Exports, 1970 and 1990


	1970		1990
	Value 1	Percentage	Value1	Percentage
Traditional
Copper	252	24.4	732	22.3
Iron	72	7.0	57	1.7
Silver	29	2.8	79	2.4
Lead	63	6.1	182	5.6
Zinc	49	4.7	412	12.6
Petroleum products	7	0.7	263	8.0
Fishmeal	303	29.3	341	10.4
Coffee	44	4.3	97	3.0
Other	181	17.5	139	4.2
Total traditional	1,000	96.8	2,302	70.2
Nontraditional
Manufactures	19	1.8	628	19.2
Other	15	1.5	346	10.6
Total nontraditional	34	3.3	974	29.8
TOTAL2	1,034	100.0	3,276	100.0

1In millions of United States dollars.
2Figures may not add to total because of rounding.

Source: Based on information from Richard Webb and Graciela Fernández Baca (eds.), Perú en números, 1990, Lima, 1990, 922-23 and 931.

Table 17. Composition of Labor Force by Sector, 1950, 1980, and 1990

**(in percentages)**
Sector	1950	1980	1990
Agriculture and fishing	59	40	34
Mining	2	2	2
Manufacturing	13	12	10
Construction	3	4	4
Services	23	42	50
TOTAL	100	100	100

Source: Based on information from Rosemary Thorp and Geoffrey Bertram, Peru 1890-1977, New York, 1978, 259; and Richard Webb and Graciela Fernández Baca (eds.), Perú en números, 1990, Lima, 1990, 303.

Table 18. Distribution of Income by Quintile, 1972 and 1985

**(in percentages)**
Quintile	1972	1985
Highest	61.0	51.9
Second	21.0	21.5
Third	11.0	13.7
Fourth	5.1	8.5
Lowest	1.9	4.4
TOTAL	100.0	100.0

Source: Based on information from World Bank, World Development Report, 1989, Washington, 1989, 223; and World Bank, World Development Report, 1990, Washington, 1990, 236.

Table 19. Results of Municipal Elections, 1980-89

**(in percentages)**
Party	1980	1983	1986	1989
Lima
AP1	34.8	11.9	n.a.	n.a.
APRA2	16.3	27.2	37.6	11.5
ASI3	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	2.2
Fredemo4	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	26.8
IU5	28.3	36.5	34.8	11.5
Obras6	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	45.2
PPC7	20.6	21.2	26.9	n.a.
Total Lima	100.0	96.8	99.3	97.2
Nationwide8
AP	35.8	15.0	n.a.	n.a.
APRA	22.6	34.0	42.0	17.0
ASI	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	0.7
Fredemo	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	30.0
IU	23.9	30.0	32.0	15.0
PPC	10.9	10.0	9.0	n.a.
Other	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	25.0
Total nationwide	93.2	89.0	83.0	87.7

n.a.--not available.
1Acción Popular (Popular Action).
2Alianza Popular Revolucionaria Americana (American Popular Revolutionary Alliance).
3Acuerdo Socialista (Socialist Accord).
4Frente Democrático (Democratic Front).
5Izquierda Unida (United Left).
6Movimiento Independiente de Obras (Independent Obras Movement).
7Partido Popular Cristiano (Popular Christian Party).
8Preliminary results. Release of official figures long delayed.

Table 20. Results of National Elections, 1985

		Percentage of Votes	Number of Seats
Party	Candidate		Senate	C hamber of Deputies
AP1	Luis Alva Castro	6.4	5	10
APRA2	Alan García Pérez	47.8	32	107
CODE3	Luis Bedoya Reyes	12.2	8	12
IU4	Alfonso Barrantes Lingán	22.2	15	48
Others5	n.a.	2.6	0	3
Null and blank6	n.a.	8.8	0	0
TOTAL	100.0	60	180

n.a.--not available.
1Acción Popular (Popular Action).
2Alianza Popular Revolucionaria Americana (American Popular Revolutionary Alliance).
3Confederación Democrática (Democratic Confederation), consisting of Popular Christian Party (Partido Popular Cristiano--PPC) and Hayaist Movement (Movimiento de Bases Hayaistas--MBH).
4Izquierda Unida (United Left).
5Includes National Front of Workers and Peasants (Frente Nacional de Trabajadores y Campesinos--Frenatraca), Tacneño Front (Frente Tacneñista), and Nationalist Left (Izquierda Nacionalista).
6Null and blank vote was half the average of the first four elections. Null means ballots were nullified for some reason, e.g., defaced, and blank means ballots were not filled out.

Table 21. Results of National Elections, 1990

		Percentage of Votes		Number of Seats
Party	Candidate	First Round	Second Round	Senate	Chamber of Deputies
APRA	Luis Alva Castro	19.6	2d	14	33
ASI2	Alfonso Barrantes Lingán	4.1		3	4
Cambio '903	Alberto K. Fujimori	24.3	56.5	15	49
Fredemo4	Mario Vargas Llosa	28.2	33.9	22	64
IU5	Henry Pease García	7.1	5	18
Others6	n.a.	1.0	1	12
Null and blank7	n.a.	14.5	9.6	0	0
TOTAL	98.7	100.0	60	180

n.a.--not available.
1Alianza Popular (Popular). 2Acuerdo Socialista Izquierdista (Leftist Socialist Accord).
3Change '90.
4Frente Democrático (Democratic Front).
5Izquierda Unida (United Left).
6Includes National Front of Workers and Peasants (Frente Nacional de Trabajadores y Campesinos--Frenatraca), Tacneño Front (Frente Tacneñista), and Nationalist Left (Izquierda Nacionalista).
8Null and blank vote was half the average of the first four elections. Null means ballots were nullified for some reason, e.g., defaced, and blank means ballots were not filled out.

Table 22. Voting Behavior in the Twelve Poorest Lima Districts, National Elections, 1980, 1985, and 1990

**(in percentages)**
Party	1980	1985	1990
AP1	50.2	4.3	n.a.
APRA2	16.1	53.6	13.5
ASI3	n.a.	n.a.	5.6
Cambio '904	n.a.	n.a.	39.6
Fredemo5	n.a.	n.a.	22.7
IU6	38.9	31.3	7.1
PPC7	11.6	8.8	n.a.
TOTAL	116.8	98.0	88.5

n.a.--not available.
1Acción Popular (Popular Action).
2Alianza Popular Revolucionaria Americana (American Popular Revolutionary Alliance).
3Acuerdo Socialista Izquierdista (Leftist Socialist Accord).
4Change '90.
5Frente Democrático (Democratic Front).
6Izquierda Unida (United Left).
7Partido Popular Cristiano (Popular Christian Party).

Table 23. Voting Behavior in the Twelve Poorest Lima Districts, Municipal Elections, 1980-89

**(in percentages)**
Party	1980	1983	1986	1989
AP1	n.a.	8.7	n.a.	n.a.
APRA2	20.9	26.5	41.8	12.4
ASI3	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	3.0
Fredemo4	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	16.4
IU5	18.2	49.9	43.9	15.1
Obras6	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	49.2
PPC7	8.0	11.5	13.3	n.a.
TOTAL	47.1	96.6	99.0	96.1

n.a.--not available.
1Acción Popular (Popular Action).
2Alianza Popular Revolucionaria Americana (American Popular Revolutionary Alliance).
3Acuerdo Socialista Izquierdista (Leftist Socialist Accord).
4Frente Democrático (Democratic Front).
5Izquierda Unida (United Left).
6Movimiento Independiente de Obras (Independent Works Movement).
7Partido Popular Cristiano (Popular Christian Party).

Table 24. Major Army Equipment, 1992


Type and Description	Country of Origin	In Inventory
Main battle tanks
T-54, T-55, T-62	Soviet Union	300
Light tanks
AMX-13	France	110
Armored reconnaissance vehicles
M-8 (M-200 version)	United States	60
Fiat 6616	Italy	20
BRDM-2	Soviet Union	15
Armored personnel carriers
M-113	United States	300
UR-416	West Germany	225
Artillery
Model M-116, 75mm	United States	12
Model 56 pack, 105mm	-do-	50
M-101, 105mm	-do-	130
D-30, 122mm	n.a.	30
BM-21, 122mm	n.a.	14
M-46, 130mm	Soviet Union	30
M-54, 130mm Bofors	Sweden	30
M-114, 155mm	United States	36
M-109A2, 155mm	-do-	12
Mk F3, 155mm	France	12
Mortars
81mm	n.a.	n.a.
107mm	n.a.	n.a.
120mm Brandt	France	300
Recoilless rifles
M-40A1, 105mm and 106mm	United States	n.a.
Antiaircraft guns
ZSU-23-4, 23mm	Soviet Union	35
Towed, 40mm Bofors L60, 70	Sweden	40
Surface-to-air missiles
SA-3	SA-7	12
Aircraft
Cessna 182	United States	1
Cessna 185	-do-	5
Cessna U206	-do-	2
Cessna 337	-do-	1
Beech Queen Air 65	-do-	1
U-10	-do-	3
U-17	-do-	3
Helicopters
Bell 47G	-do-	2
Mi-6	Soviet Union	2
Mi-8	-do-	28
Mi-17	-do-	14
Aérospatiale SA-318C	France	3
SA-315	France	6
SA-316	-do-	5
SA-318	-do-	3
Agusta A-109	Italy	2

n.a.--not available.

Source: Based on information from Tecnología Militar [Bonn], No. 4, July-August 1990, 52; and The Military Balance, 1992 -1993, London, 1992, 185.

Table 25. Armed Forces Personnel Strength, Selected Years, 1829-1992

Army		Air Force		Navy
Year	Personnel	Year	Personnel	Year	Personnel
1829	8,000	1925	301	1934	2,449
1841	5,400	1927	61	1944	3,500
1851	6,000	1929	175	1958	1,000
1872	4,500	1930	600	1970	7,200
1879	5,241	1939	1,600	1977	10,000
1881	33,500	1941	4,639	1984	20,500
1926	7,556	1947	4,000	1990	25,000
1930	9,045	1980	9,500	1992	22,000
1935	15,000	1990	15,000
1940	15,273	1992	15,000
1941	31,578
1951	32,000
1960	55,000
1982	75,000
1990	80,000
1992	75,000

Sources: Based on information from Adrian J. English, Armed Forces of Latin America, London, 1984, 366-408; and The Military Balance, 1992-1993, London, 1992, 185-86.

Table 26. Major Naval Equipment, 1992

Type and Description	Country of Origin	In Inventory
Navy
Patrol and coastal combatants
Support	n.a.	9
River and lake flotillas	n.a.	10
Missile combatants
Velarde-class fast patrol craft	France	6
Amphibious craft
Paita (former U.S.S. Terrebonne Parish class)	United States	4
Principal surface combatants
Cruisers
2Almirante Grau (De Ruyter class)	Netherlands	1
Aquirre (De Zeven Provincien class)	-do-	1
Destroyers
Palacios (Daring class)	Britain	2
Bolognesi (Friesland class)	Netherlands	4
Frigates
Melitón Carvajal (Lupo class)	Italy	4
Manuel Villavicéncio (Lupo class)	- do-	1
Montonero (Lupo class)	-do-	1
Submarines
Casma class (Type T-209 1200)	West Germany	6
La Pedrera (Guppy IA class)	United States	1
Abtao (Mackerel class)	-do-	3
Oceanography vessels
Unanué (former U.S.S. Sotoyomo)	United States	1
Carrillo	n.a.	3
Naval Aviation
Antisubmarine warfare and marine reconnaissance aircraft
S-2E	n.a.	4
SG	n.a.	4
Super King Air B 200T	United States	3
Helicopters
Bell AB-212 ASW	-do-	6
SH-3D Sea King	-do-	6
UH-1D	-do-	6
SA-319 Alouette III	France	2
Transport
C-47 Dakota	United States	5
C-47 Hercules	-do-	2
Liaison
Bell 206B	-do-	4
Training
Cessna 150	-do-	2
Beech T-34C	-do-	5

n.a.--not available.

Source: Based on information from The Military Balance, 1992 -1993, London, 1992, 185-86.

Table 27. Major Air Force Equipment, 1992

Type and Description	Country of Origin	In Inventory
Bombers
Canberra B-2	Britain	30
Attack group aircraft
Sukhoi Su-22 Fitter	Soviet Union	41
Cessna A-37B Dragonfly	United States	25
Fixed-wing fighters
Mirage 2000P	France	10
Mirage DP	-do-	2
Mirage 5P	-do-	14
Trainers
Cessna 150	United States	2
Cessna T-37B, C	-do-	25
Cessna T-41A, A, D Mescalero	-do-	35
EMB-312 Tucano	Brazil	29
Aermacchi MB-339A	Italy	13
SU-22 Uti	Soviet Union	4
Tankers
Boeing KC 707-323C	United States	1
Transports
An-26	Soviet Union	n.a.
An-32	-do-	14
C-130A	United States	4
C-130D	-do-	6
Lockheed L-100-20	-do-	5
DC-8-62F	-do-	2
DHC-5 Buffalo	-do-	12
DHC-6 Twin Otter	-do-	8
Douglas C-47	-do-	6
FH-227 (F-27)	-do-	1
PC-6 Turbo Porter	Switzerland	9
Harbin Y-12	China	6
Reconnaissance
Gates Learjet 25B	United States	2
36A Halcón (C-101)	Argentina	2
Presidential fleet
Fokker F-28 Mk1000	Sweden	1
Dessault Breguet Falcon 20F	France	1
Liaison
Beech 99	United States	2
Cessna 185	-do-	3
Cessna 320	-do-	1
Beech Queen Air 80	-do-	15
King Air 90	-do-	3
PA-31T	n.a.	1
Liaison helicopters
UH-1D Iroquois	United States	8
Training helicopters
Bell 47G	-do-	12
Attack helicopters
Mi-25	Soviet Union	10
Helicopters
Bell 206	United States	8
Bell 212	-do-	15
Bell 214	-do-	5
Bell 412	-do-	1
MBB Bo-105C	West Germany	10
Mi-6 Hook	Soviet Union	5
Mi-8 Hip	-do-	5
Aérospatiale SA-316B	France	5
Aérospatiale Alouette III	-do-	10
Missiles
AS-30	n.a.	n.a.
AA-2 Atoll	n.a.	n.a.
R-550 Magic	n.a.	n.a.
SA-2	Soviet Union	3
SA-3	-do-	6
Missile launchers
SA-2	-do-	18
SA-3	-do-	24

n.a.--not available.

Source: Based on information from The Military Balance, 1992- 1993, London, 1992, 186; and Tecnología Militar [Bonn], No. 4, 1990, 52.